Tryptophan phosphorescence signals characteristic changes in protein dynamics at physiological temperatures.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Arrhenius plot of the de-excitation rate of tryptophan triplet state deviates from linearity in the physiological temperature range for several proteins with buried tryptophans, similarly to the behaviour of enzyme activity. A model is presented featuring two de-excitation pathways whose effectiveness is regulated by protein dynamics.
منابع مشابه
Gyration Radius and Energy Study at Different Temperatures for Acetylcholine Receptor Protein in Gas Phase by Monte Carlo, Molecular and Langevin Dynamics Simulations
The determination of gyration radius is a strong research for configuration of a Macromolecule. Italso reflects molecular compactness shape. In this work, to characterize the behavior of theprotein, we observe quantities such as the radius of gyration and the average energy. We studiedthe changes of these factors as a function of temperature for Acetylcholine receptor protein in gasphase with n...
متن کاملDetection of intermediate protein conformations by room temperature tryptophan phosphorescence spectroscopy during denaturation of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase.
The reversible denaturation of Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase (AP) was followed by monitoring changes in enzymatic activity as well as by measurements of the time-resolved room temperature phosphorescence from Trp 109. It is well known that the denaturants, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), acid and guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) inactive AP by different mechanisms as reflected...
متن کاملTryptophan phosphorescence study of enzyme flexibility and unfolding in laboratory-evolved thermostable esterases.
Directed evolution of p-nitrobenzyl esterase (pNB E) has yielded eight generations of increasingly thermostable variants. The most stable esterase, 8G8, has 13 amino acid substitutions, a melting temperature 17 degrees C higher than the wild-type enzyme, and increased hydrolytic activity toward p-nitrophenyl acetate (pNPA), the substrate used for evolution, at all temperatures. Room-temperature...
متن کاملComparison of the time-resolved absorption and phosphorescence from the tryptophan triplet state in proteins in solution.
Measurement of the room temperature Trp triplet state lifetime in proteins by time-resolved phosphorescence can provide valuable information on the structure and dynamics of proteins in solution. Our time-resolved absorption measurements on the long-lived states resulting from electronic excitation of the chromophore demonstrate the presence of more complex behavior than revealed by time-resolv...
متن کاملTryptophan phosphorescence spectroscopy reveals that a domain in the NAD(H)-binding component (dI) of transhydrogenase from Rhodospirillum rubrum has an extremely rigid and conformationally homogeneous protein core.
The characteristics of tryptophan phosphorescence from the NAD(H)-binding component (dI) component of Rhodospirillum rubrum transhydrogenase are described. This enzyme couples hydride transfer between NAD(H) and NADP(H) to proton translocation across a membrane and is only active as a dimer. Tryptophan phosphorescence spectroscopy is a sensitive technique for the detection of protein conformati...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Biochimica et biophysica acta
دوره 1435 1-2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999